4.4 Modeling and Optimization.ppt

4.4 Modeling and Optimization Buffalo Bill’s Ranch, North Platte, Nebraska Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington Photo by Vickie Kelly, 1999 A Classic Problem You have 40 feet of fence to enclose a rectangular garden along the side of a barn. What is the maximum area that you can enclose? There must be a local maximum here, since the endpoints are minimums. A Classic Problem You have 40 feet of fence to enclose a rectangular garden along the side of a barn. What is the maximum area that you can enclose? To find the maximum (or minimum) value of a function: 1 Write it in terms of one variable. 2 Find the first derivative and set it equal to zero. 3 Check the end points if necessary. Example 5: What dimensions for a one liter cylindrical can will use the least amount of material? We can minimize the material by minimizing the area. area of ends lateral area We need another equation that relates r and h: