红楼梦 英译本 对比分析.ppt

Location 达部：京城 甲戌本有侧批：“好香色。” 正房 静态与动态 虽也上过学，不过略识几个字，终日惟有斗鸡走马，游山玩水而已。 At school, he merely learned a few characters，spending all his time on cock-fights riding or pleasure trips. 人名的翻译的优缺点 音译法，姓前名后。这种方法既简单明了，又在这人物的名字上保持了连贯性。 Jia Yucun Xue Pan Feng Yuan 翻译风格 杨：采用直译，喜欢使用短句，所以更加贴近原文的风格。 霍：采用的是意译，喜欢用一些复杂的句式来再现原文的风格，并且在译文中加入了很多解释性的成分。所以霍的翻译更像是在对原文进行了再度创作。 称谓·结构·表达地点·姓名 称谓： “学名薛蟠，表字文起。” “乳名宝钗。” “你舅舅家虽升了去，还有你姨爹家。” 表字：古代男子成人，不便直呼其名，故取一与本名涵义相关的别名，称之为字，以表其德。礼貌的表现。 Y：His courtesy name Wen-chi. H: 省略 乳名，又称小名，意为孩子出生后在吃奶时期，父母给孩子起的昵称，与学名不同，并不正式。意思简单，琅琅上口，叫着亲切，听起入耳，令人难忘。 Y: infant name H:省略 Y:Your uncle may be leaving for his new post, but there’s still your aunt’s house. H:Uncle Wang （王子腾）has been promoted to another place, there is still your Uncle Jia.（贾政） 一为送妹待选，二为望亲，三因亲自入部销算旧账，再计新支。 Y: First, to escort his sister there for selection; secondly, to see his relatives; and thirdly, to clear his accounts and decide on further outlay. 一为送妹待选，二为望亲，三因亲自入部销算旧账，再计新支。 H:1.They must go to the capital because he had to present his sister to the Ministry for selection. 2.They must go to the capital to look up their kinsfolk there. 3.They must go to the capital so that he might make clear his accounts with the Ministry and take receipt of a new installment of funds. 结构 表达： “书香继世之家。” “人命官司一事，他竟视为儿戏，自为花上几个臭钱，没有不了的。” “咱们且忙忙收拾房屋，岂不使人见怪？” “你既如此，你自去挑所宅子住。” 家庭教育的特殊氛围，教育，文化的气氛比较浓厚。 Y: a scholarly chinling family.学术性的 H: a refined and highly cultivated family. 有教养的 Y: Some filthy lucre(不义之财) H:The expenditure of a certain amount of coin. Y: It will appear very strange to them. H：She would be most offended. Y: In that case. H:Very well then. Nothing 梨香院 Pear Frageance Court Pear Tree Court 者梨：和尚有五年以上的受戒经历 An apartment is a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house 假语存 孽子 逢冤