考研完型1.pptVIP

考研强化完型 1 1. 完型考什么：词汇 语法 2. 完型讲什么：词汇 语法 解题 3. 考研完型的特点： 1) 300词 20空 实词为主虚词为辅 2) 实词占70%左右 虚词30%左右 3) 词义辨析60% 固定搭配10% 语法及逻辑30% 4. 考研完型的趋势： 1) 单词难度增加 2009：spontaneous 2010：perplex 2011年：subconscious 2) 单词趋向考察偏生意思 例1：charge v.指控；充电；收费；冲向 例2：accommodate v.容纳；给...提供住宿； 调节，使适应；考虑到 3) 句子总数及难度增加 11-14句 多为复合句 5. 考研完型注意事项： 答案往往在该空的前后之间 临近3句原则 即本句，上下句 2) 五个一组的答案中 一般不会出现3个连续 如：CCCBD 3) 答案均匀分布 ABCD各5个 6. 考研完型实用解题法 第一招：原词复现 Comparison were drawn between the develop -ment of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much happened _21_. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that... （2002考研真题） 21. A. between B. before C. since D. later 第二招：同义替换（同义复现） 注意：最为频繁使用的一招。一般前后会有提示 并列的词，如：and, as well as, not only...but also..., not only...but...as well 尤其是 AND 如：寻寻觅觅 seek and search Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. *同义替换还经常出现在主系表结构当中。 As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _23_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _24_ of the periodical. （2002考研真题） 23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure 24. A. process B. company C. light D. form Growing bodies need movement and _23_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. （2003考研真题） 23. A. care B. nutrition C. exercise D. leisure 第三招：反义替换（反义复现） 空的前后出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, while, oppositely, on the contrary等等转折的词， 前后为反义替换。最为高频的词为 BUT Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizzi- ness are the most frequent complaints. ___13% of them--roughly four a day--are serious enough to require a pilot to change course.（四级真题） A. For B. On C. But D. So The communication revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been _39_ views about its economic, pol