七年级下册M1-4 时态.doc

七 年 级 下 册 M 1-4 时 态 MI现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作。结构：sub.+be+doing 肯 定 句 am/is/are+动词-ing I am doing my homework. 否 定 句 am/is/are+not+动词-ing I’m not doing my homework. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing Are you doing your homework? 回 答 Yes,…am/is/are.//No,..am not/isn’t/aren’t. Yes, I am. //No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing What are you doing? 时间标志词 句首有look,listen句末有now,at this time 现在分词的变化规律： 1. 一般情况下，在动词后加-ingwork→working工作wait→waiting等待study→studying学习?read→reading读talk→talking谈话→buying买，call→calling打电话给，enjoy→enjoying享受play→playing玩，stand→standing站，walk→walking走，tell→telling告诉，sleep→sleeping睡。 2. 以结尾的动词去掉e 后再加-ing smile→smiling微笑move→moving移动write→writing写→driving开（车），have→having吃，喝，有like→liking喜欢，take→taking带走。 3. 发音的 e 结尾，则不能去 esee→seeing看见agree→agreeing同意 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ingsit→sitting坐plan→planning计划prefer→preferring宁愿→putting放，swim→swimming游泳，run→running跑步shop→shopping购物 5. 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为 y，再加-ingdie→dying死lie→lying躺I’m going to have a party tomorrow. 否 定 句 主语+be+not+going to do sth. I’m not going to have a party tomorrow. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to do sth.? Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 答 语 Yes,…be.//No,…be not. Yes,I am.//No,I ’m not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+going to do (sth)? What are you going to do tomorrow? M4一般将来时：主语（不分单复数）+will +do sth.表示将来的事实或对将来的预测。 肯 定 句 will+动词原形 I/They will go to Beijing this Sunday. 否 定 句 won’t+动词原形 I won’t go to Beijing this Sunday. 一般疑问句 Will…+动词原形 Will you go to Beijing this Sunday? 答 语 Yes, …will.//No, …won’t. Yes, I will.//No, I won’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ will…+动词原形？ Where will you go this Sunday? 时间标志词 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next year/week/Sunday…in 2012（表将来的时间） There be的一般将来时：将有 肯 定 句 There will /is going to be There will be a party tomorrow. 否 定 句 There won’t/isn’t going to be There won’t be a party tomorrow. 一般疑问句 Will/there be?/Is there going to be? Will there be a party tomorrow? Is there going to be a party tomorrow? 答 语 Yes,therewill/is.//No,there