2汉语词形延长的原因.docVIP

载2006年，《汉语词形延长的原因他、它们的词形的延长比较明显。三音节的有： Opec 欧佩克 siemens 西门子 sandwich 三明治 hamburger 汉堡包 Cocaine 可卡因 simmons 席梦思 nicotine 尼古丁 maybeline 美宝莲 hazeline 夏士莲 crest 佳洁士 miniskirt 迷你裙 marathon 马拉松 四音节的有： Coca—cola 可口可乐 golf 高尔夫 disco 迪斯科舞 Olympics 奥林匹克 Computer virus 电脑病毒 elnina 厄尔尼诺 supermarket 超级市场 bourgeois 资产阶级 whisky 威士忌酒 The Reasons for the extension of Chinese words′form Abstract: there are many reasons for the extension of Chinese words′form. According to the distance of inner language and outer language, we think there are not only the inner reasons,such as simplicity of phonologic, the accuracy of words′meaning, but also the outer reasons, such as the absorption of foreign words, grammaticalization which takes up among communication.Therefore, we are trying to analyze the reasons for the extension of Chinese words′form from these aspects. Keywords: simplicity of phonologic; the accuracy of words′meaning; foreign words; grammaticalization 1