Su_xx光学雷达节流制冷器的优化设计.pdfVIP

《制冷学报》2002 年第 4 期 科技报道 Su - xx 光学雷达节流制冷器的优化设计 杨海明 　刘志峰 　柯尊忠 (合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院 　合肥 　230009) 陈恒良 　刘 　晴 　仰 　叶 　朱魁章 　罗 　智 (信息产业部电子第十六研究所 　合肥 　230043) 摘 　要 　Su - xx 光学雷达节流制冷器是用来冷却 Su - 27 等机载雷达红外芯片的 ,它的性能优劣将直接关系到光学 雷达搜索目标的效果。通过对国外同类型节流制冷器的研究分析 ,利用节流制冷原理建立了节流制冷器热交换器 热负荷的数学模型 ,采用 Delphi5. 0 编制的惩罚函数法等优化设计软件对其进行了计算分析 ,在给定的空间结构范围 内得出了该热交换器的最优解,经过对比 ,实验验证了经优化设计后节流制冷器的性能明显提高 ,为今后节流制冷 器的设计找到了一条切实可行的方法。 关键词 　热工学 　Su —xx 光学雷达节流制冷器 　优化设计 　性能实验 The optimized de sign of J - T cryocooler for Su - xx fighter spectro scopic radar Abstract 　The J - T cryocooler for Su - xx fighter spectro scopic radar is used cool the IR chip s in the spectro scopic radar of Su - xx fighters , the performance of the J - T cryocooler is directly related to the spectro scopic radar in searching the targets . Based on the analysis of the same cryocooler manufactured and used in a foreign country, we set up a math model of heat load for the heat exchanger of the J - T cryocooler on the principle of J - T cooling. The computerized cal culation was conducted with the optimized design software of SUM. pas ,Delphi5. 0 and the optimized design solution for the heat exchanger was obtained for a given space and structure. From the test and comparison , it shows that the per formance of the J - T cryocooler can be greatly improved by the optimized design. A practical way for the optimized de sign of the J - T cryocooler was given for the next work. Keywords 　Thermodynamics , J - T cryocooler for Su - xx fighter spectro scopic radar , Optimized design ,