基于重复PI控制的光伏并网逆变器的研究.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第42卷第3期 电力 电子技术 Vo1．42．No．3 2008牟 3月 PowerElectronics March，2008 基于重复PI控制的光伏并网逆变器的研究 马兆彪 ，惠 晶，潘 建 (江南大学，江苏 无锡 214122) 摘要：针对单纯PI控制的缺点，对光伏并网系统中逆变器的控制进行了改进，提出重复控制和PI控制相结合的电流 跟踪控制策略。重复控制可以抑制网侧和负载侧对并网输出电流的周期性扰动，降低并网电流的总谐波畸变系数：PI 控制则利用偏差调节原理，使逆变器输出并网电流实时跟踪参考正弦给定信号。此外，加入预测算法以便消除逆变 器开关器件和输出滤波网络的延迟影响，使并网电流与电网电压相位趋于一致。实验结果表明，新的控制策略可有 效改善并网电流波形，同时可保证逆变器输出电流与电网电压同频同相 关键词：逆变器 ／光伏并网：电流跟踪 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1000—100X(2008)03—0025—03 StudyonPhotovoltaicGrid．．connectedInverterbasedonRepetitive．．PIControl MAZhao-biao，HUIJing，PANJian (Ja／ngnanUniversity，Wuxi214122，China) Abstract：AimingattheshortcomingsofPIcontroller，thispaperengagedinimprovingthecontrolofphotovoltaic d—con— nectedinverterandputforwardacurrenttrackingcontrolstrategywhichcombinesPIcontrolwithrepetitivecontro1．The repetitivecontrolwasabletorestraintheperiodicdisturbanceoftheloadandpowergrid，andalsoitcanevidentlyreduce thetotalharmonicdistortionofthegrid—connectedcurrent．Ontheotherhand，usingtheerroradjustmentprinciple，thePI controlmadegrid—connectedcurrenttrackthepresettingsinusoidalreferencesignalinrealtime．Furthermore，aprejudged algorithm wasadaptedinthecontrolstrategytoeliminatethedelayedinfluenceduetoinverteroutputfilteraswellasto makethephasesofoutputcurrentand gridvoltagetendtothesame．Theexperimentalresultsshow thatthenew control strategyhasobviouslyimprovedthegrid—connectedcurrentwavefomr andmakesthefrequenciesand phasesbetweenthe gfd—connectedcurrentandgfdvoltagebecompletelyin—phase． Keywords：inverter／photovohaicgrid—connected；currenttracking 1 引 言 知 光