底物浓度和接种率对稻秸沼气启动的影响.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2011,30(7):1456-1459 Journal of Agro-Environment Science 底物浓度和接种率对稻秸沼气启动的影响 * 杜 静，常志州 ，叶小梅，钱玉婷 （江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，江苏省农业废弃物资源化工程技术研究中心，南京 210014） 摘 要：采用室内模拟方法，在35 ℃恒温条件下，研究底物浓度和接种率对稻秸沼气发酵启动的影响。结果表明，纯稻秸厌氧发酵 时必须加大接种量。与TS 为12%和20% 的处理相比，TS 浓度为16%产气速度为最佳，其产气启动快，发酵第7 d 即达产气高峰，且 甲烷含量达50% 的时间分别提前了4 d （TS12%）和1 d （TS20%），前20 d 的平均容积产气率达0.63 L ·L-1 ·d-1 ，分别提高42.30% （TS20%）和69.01% （TS12%）。总之，纯稻秸发酵时以TS 为16%的启动效果最佳，试验中的接种比例为稻秸TS 量的3 倍（TS 比）。 关键词：厌氧消化；稻秸；启动；底物浓度；接种率 中图分类号：S216.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672- 2043(2011)07- 1456- 04 Effect of Substrate Concentration and Inoculums Ratio on the Start-up of Anaerobic Digestion of Rice Straw * DU Jing, CHANG Zhi-zhou , YE Xiao-mei, QIAN Yu-ting （Jiangsu Agricultural Waste Treatment and Recycle Engineering Research Center, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China） Abstract ：An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of substrate concentration and inoculums ratio on the start-up of anaerobic digestion of rice straw at 35 ℃. The results indicated that the inoculums ratio should be increased when rice straw digested alone. Compared to 12% total solid loading （TSL）and 20% TSL, the initial 16% TSL was optimal for biogas-production. When the TSL was 16%, the biogas- production reached the peak at day 7, and the numbers of days reaching above 50% methane content were decreased 4 days and 1 days com－ pared with 12% TSL and 20%TSL, respectively. When the TSL was 16%, the average volumetric biogas production was 0.63 L ·L-1 ·d-1 during the initial 20 days, and the increase were 42.30% and 69.01% compared with 12% TSL and 20%TSL, respectively. Keywords ：anaerobic digestion; crop straw; start-up stage; substrate concentration; inoculums ratio [5] 农作物秸秆能源化利用技术是缓解当