施耐德PLC讲座06 变量.pptVIP

Concept V2.6 Lesson 6 Objectives: After completing this lesson, the learner will be able to: Describe the difference between Located and Unlocated Variables. State the rules for Variable naming Use the Variable Editor to create and or delete Variables. Lesson Overview Concept Software uses the idea of named Variables and Constants in it’s programming structure in order to contain global data that needs to be passed between objects. The use of these named Variables eliminates the need to physically join objects together through the use of links. This lesson will explain Variables and Data Types, the naming of Variables, hardware addressing and the difference between using or not using hardware addresses with Variable names. Concept V2.6 Each Variable has to be declared with the Variable Editor before using it: Either independently with ? Project ? Variable declaration… [F8] Or during programming with a double-click on an input / output assignment. A data type must be assigned to each Variable. CONCEPT software provides elementary and derived data types Concept V2.6 Common Data Types and Ranges BOOL Must be a ON ( 1 ) or OFF ( 0 ) WORD Represents a “bit string 16”, meaning the length of data is 16 bits. INT Represents an integer value. The range of values are -32768 through 32767 UINT Represents an unsigned integer value. The range of values are 0 through 65535 REAL Represents a floating point value. The range of values are 8.43e-37 through 3.36e+38 Concept V2.6 Entering Literal Values Literal values are used to assign values to pins, or to assign constants to variables, and are not meant to be changed by the program. You can enter literal values as base 2 (binary) 2#1111111111111111 base 8 (octal) 8#177777 base 10 (decimal) 65535 (no 10# needed) base 16 ( hex) 16#FFFF All of the above values are equal, they were just entered differently Concept V2.6 Variable names: Max. length 32 characters, may start with number Unlocated: T