模块六unit 3 重点词汇讲解.doc

模块六unit 3 重点词汇讲解 1. difference (u. c.) 差别，差异，差异点 （between名）(in 名) Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil. 必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。 There isn’t any difference in structure between the two machines. 这两部机器的构造没有什么区别。 There are many differences between American English and British English. 美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同。 make a / no difference (没)有影响，(不)起重要作用 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管它去还是不去，对我都没有影响。 different adj. A be different from B in sth differ vi. A differ from B In this aspect, French differs from English. 在这方面，法语不同于英语。 It won’t make much _______ whether you agree or not. A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences 2. accumulate用作及物动词，意为“积累，搜集”。 He accumulated a large fortune. 他积累了庞大的财产。 accumulate 还可用作不用物动词，意为“积累，积聚”。 Dust accumulated on the desk.桌上积满了灰尘。 ·accumulation为accumulate的名词形式，意为“积累；积累的一批东西”。 ·辨析：以下四词均有“集中”之意，但侧重点有所不同。accumulate指点点滴滴或成年累月的积累，多用以积累财富、经验，积满灰尘；assemble指组装零件，（人）集合；gather指收集，把分散的人、物集中；collect指精心、有选择地收集，收藏。例如： ① It took me three hours to assemble the radio yesterday. ② He gathered his strength for the fight. ③ Kate, with her brother, used to collect stamps for fun. 3. celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration (举行庆祝会)in celebration of…（为了庆祝…） 1）celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动 birthday /wedding celebrations 过生日；结婚庆典 2）in celebration of …: to celebrate 为了庆祝… They held a party in celebration of his birthday. 为庆祝他的生日，他们举行了一个聚会。 People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. 人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。 On July 4 in the US, a parade is held in celebration of the Independence Day. 在美国的七月四日，人们举行游行庆祝独立日。 congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing… 名词congratulation可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing… Fred has passed the examination. Let’s have a little party to ___ him ___ his success. A. congratulate; on B. celebrate; for C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; forThe three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___