浙江省2009年7月自学考试翻译试题.doc

浙江省2009年7月自学考试翻译试题 课程代码：10050 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice（Total 30 points） Section A Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement .(5 points) 1._________在翻译佛经的过程中倾向于意译，他常对原文加以改动，以适应中国的文体。( ) A. 摄摩腾 B. 唐玄奘 C. 释道安 D. 鸠摩罗什 2. _________ 主张直译，但同时又提倡保留神韵。( ) A.鲁迅 B. 瞿秋白 C.茅盾 D. 郭沫若 3. 就英汉两种语言对比而言，_________这一说法不正确。 ( ) A. 就句子内部而言，英语重形合，句内各成分联系紧密；汉语重意合，结构松散，更多依赖句内各成分的顺序。 B. 就句子之间的联系而言，英语不太重视句子之间的联系，汉语则比较重视句子之间的联系。 C. 英语多用实称，汉语多用代称。 D. 英语无主句少，汉语无主句多。 4. In his book The Art of Translation,_________ says “Translation, the surmounting of the obstacle, is made possible by an equivalent of thought which lies behind the different verbal expressions of a thought.” ( ) A. Theodore Savory B. Eugene Nida C. Peter Newmarker D. Saint Jerome 5. “上下文在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起着最重要的作用。”这是_________的论述。( ) A. 奈达 B. 巴尔胡达罗夫 C.泰特勒 D. 费多罗夫 Section B Directions: This part consists of five sentences with the underlined parts, each underlined part followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness .(5 points) 1. What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’s time.( ) A. 照亮 B.启发 C. 调淡（色彩） D. 减轻 2. On this occasions he was given a dinner in his honor.( ) A. 为了向他表示敬意 B. 为了纪念他 C. 为了信任他 D.为了他的荣誉 3.Tom is Jacks good friend, and Jack is four years his junior. ( ) A. 杰克比汤姆大四岁 B. 汤姆比杰克大四周岁 C.杰克比汤姆小四岁 D.汤姆比杰克小四周岁 4. 推广先进适用技术工程和生物措施，可使每公顷产量提高1，500公斤以上。( ) A. can be promoted by 1,500 kg over B. can be improved 1,500 kg more C. can be increased by more than 1,500 kg D. can be increased 1,500 kg above 5. “九龙壁”两面各有蟠龙九条，姿态生动，反映了我国劳动人民的创造才能。( ) A. with nine live dragons on each side B. with nine live dragons on every side C. with nine lively dragons