浙江省2011年4月自学考试语言与文化试题.doc

浙江省2011年4月自学考试语言与文化试题 课程代码：10058 I.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%) 1. Dog and “狗” convey the ____________ meaning, but their connotations are quite different in English and Chinese cultures. ( ) A. same affective B. related thematic C. identical conceptual D. parallel reflective 2. The relationship between language and culture is that ____________. ( ) A. language determines culture B. culture determines language C. language and culture interact D. language and culture are parallel 3. The allusion “to throw in the sponge” is derived from ____________. ( ) A. history B. religion C. mythology D. sports 4. In contemporary legal documents ____________ are used thinly. ( ) A. learned words B. punctuation marks C. conjunctions D. long sentences 5. ____________ is a symbol of fear, cowardice or timidity. ( ) A. A white slave B. A white elephant C. The white feather D. A white hope 6. Decide which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme. ( ) A. quickly B. worker C. establishment D. attached 7. He saw a car accident when he was driving home. The above sentence is connected__________. ( ) A. hypotactically B. paratactically C. parallelly D. illogically 8. In western countries, ____________ are associated with stubbornness.( ) A. oxen B. mules C. cows D. pigs 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( ) A. English relies more heavily than Chinese on conjunctions. B. In English the logical relationships are normally indicated by conjunctions. C. English demonstrates more hypotactic relations than Chinese. D. English demonstrates more paratactic relations than Chinese. 10. ____________ are pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions used to mask harsh, rude or infamous truths. ( ) A. Hon