162011版七年级英语上册 Unit1 Grammar同步授课课件 译林牛津版.pptVIP

Unit 1 This is me! Grammar What are they and what do you use them for? I wear football boots when I play football. I play badminton with a badminton racket. I wear swim glasses when I swim. The simple present tense How well do you know them? Do you think they are always true? 1. Cats eat fish. (猫吃鱼。） 2. The sun rises in the east. （太阳从东方升起。） Do you think they are true now? 2. Daniel wears glasses. （丹尼尔戴眼镜。） We study Chinese , English and Math. (我们学习语文、英语和数学。） Are they things that people do regularly(经常地，习惯地）? She does her homework in the evening. (他们晚上做家庭作业。） 2. He takes his dog for a walk every day. (他每天遛狗。） We use the simple present tense to talk about things that are true now ( We study Chinese, English and Math.) we do regularly ( he takes his dog every day. ) are always true ( Cats eat fish.) Complete the following sentences with the given words ( live love talk go play drink have take ) I ________ in a flat in Beijing. I ________ to school with my friends. I __________my new school. They _________ to each other at lunchtime. We __________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. You __________ football in the playground. We ___________milk ever morning. He __________ his dog for a walk every day. live go love talk have play drink takes We make sentences in the simple present tense like this. 当主语为第一人称(I , we) , 第二人称(you) , 第三人称复数(they)时，其构成为： 主语+ 行为动词原形+ 其它成分。如： They talk to each other at lunchtime. 主语 行为动词原形 其它成分 Kitty and I like reading story books. 主语 行为动词原形 其它成分 ２．当主语为第三人称单数(he, she , it )时,　其构成为： 主语+行为动词的第三人称单数形式+其它成分。如： He takes his dog for a walk every day. 主语 行为动词第三人称单数形式 其它成分 Daniel wears glasses. 其它成分 主语 行为动词第三人称单数形式 行为动词的第三人称单数形式的构成： 大部分行为动词在其后加上字母 s。如: take takes live lives 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加es 。如： fly flies hurry hurries 以s, ch, sh, 或x 结尾的动词，在其后加上es。如： miss misses watch watches fix fixes teach teaches finish finishes wash washes 部分以o 结尾的动词，在其后加上es。 如： go