北大神经生物学课件81学习和记忆.pdfVIP

学 习 与 记 忆 学 习 与 记 忆 Learning Memory Learning Memory 主讲教师: 王韵 主讲教师: 王韵 北京大学 神经科学研究所 北京大学 神经科学研究所 Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University Neuroscience Neuroscience 概述 Introduction Genes Behavior Environment Learning and memory Beneficial Harmful Interesting questions Interesting questions •What are major forms of learning? •What are major forms of learning? •What types of information about the environment •What types of information about the environment are learned most easily? are learned most easily? •Do different types of learning give rise to different •Do different types of learning give rise to different memory processes? memory processes? •How is memory stored and retrieved? •How is memory stored and retrieved? 目录 Contents 概念 Concepts Concepts 学习及记忆的基本过程 Process of Learning and Memory 及记忆的基本过程 Process of Learning and Memory 学习的基本类型 Ways of Learning 学习的基本类型 Ways of Learning 记忆的基本类型 Ways of Memory Ways of Memory 学习及记忆的突触机制 Synaptic Mechanisms of Memory Synaptic Mechanisms of Memory 中枢突触可塑性与学习记忆Central Synaptic Plasticity and Learning Memory 学习及记忆的分子机制 Molecular Mechanisms of Memory Molecular Mechanisms of Memory 递质的调节 Regulation of Neurotransmitters Regulation of Neurotransmitters Neuroscience