托福强化写作.docVIP

托福强化写作 Task 2-Independent task 形合语言——structure How many paragraphs? 5 Function of paragraph? Introduction/ body/ conclusion Function of each sentence 第一段: 3句话. 第1,2句背景介绍+复述题目. 第3句亮出观点. 第二段: 5句话. 第1句分观点1. 第2，3，4句分论据 （举例子，做比较，讲道理）.第5句总结. 第三段: 5句话. 第1句分观点1. 第2，3，4句分论据 （举例子，做比较，讲道理）.第5句总结. 第四段: 5句话. 第1句分观点1. 第2，3，4句分论据 （举例子，做比较，讲道理）.第5句总结. 第五段: 3句话. 第1句重申观点. 第2，3句总结分论点/建议及呼吁. 第一段整段以及二,三段首句是关键,先说what再去解释why和how. 有人喜欢住城市,有人喜欢住乡村. Nothing can be compared, some people maintain, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of bird at dawn, and the sight of rising sun glinting on the trees in the countryside. While the other side of the picture is quite opposite. Some others advocate that nor is the city without its moment of beauty. City born and city bred, I am convinced that city is somehow superior to country life. 语言: 1 扩大词汇量 2 遣词造句 Gorgeous 雍容华贵 Elegant 仪态万方 Gracious 优雅从容 Stunning 令人惊艳 Glamorous 魅力四射 Tantalizing 诱惑 Dazzling complexion slender figure, 身材曼妙 Appealing, fascinating 吸引人 tempting Enchanting 销魂 Excrete It strikes 13 times. Philosophy Sophisticated Sophomore 遣词造句——简单句: 1 主谓 2主谓宾 3主谓双宾 4主谓宾补 5主系表结构 1 主谓：Dramatic changes have taken place in China. 2 主谓宾 (动宾搭配) Time heals all wounds. Tourism creates many job opportunities. Communication can bridge generation gap. 3 主谓双宾：A new factory offers people many job opportunities. 4主谓宾补(使字句) The prices of houses make people frustrated. 5主系表结构 English proves difficult. Changchun turns out to be a modern city. 同位语和定语从句 分词做状语 强调句型 倒装 前置后置定语 They are poor, they are hungry. They suffer from poverty and struggle against starvation. They suffer from poverty, struggling against starvation. They not only suffer from poverty but struggle against starvation as well. Not only do they suffer from poverty, but struggle against starvation as well. 1 同位语 When reports come into London zoo that a wild puma has been spotted, they were not taken seriously. 同位语: ①that后面是完整的句子 ②that不充当成分 定语: ①that后面加不完整的句子 ②that充当成分 One of the fact