知识点精析 .doc

知识点精析? 1．…at the beginning wed rather have some fairly quiet and peaceful music．开始的时候还是来点稍微恬静、柔和的音乐为好． d rather =would rather, 表“宁愿; 宁可”, 后接原动词, 构成would rather do…句型, 如为否定, not要加在原动词之前． 【例】I would rather stay at home．我宁愿呆在家里． I would rather not wait again．我宁愿不再等． Tonight we would rather not watch TV．今晚我们宁愿不看电视． 1) 如要表达“宁愿……而不愿……”, 要用would rather do…than do…句型, 宁愿做的事放前面, than后也要用原动词． 【例】A：He may give in, I think．我想他可能屈服． B：NO．He would rather die than give in．不会, 他宁愿死, 也不愿屈服． 2) 如果“不愿”的事要用句子表达, 则应使用would rather do…than that…句型, that后的句子要使用虚拟式． 【例】I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell one lie．我宁愿丧失十来棵樱桃树, 也不愿你说一次谎． 2．Id prefer them not to play too loudly at the beginning．我宁可希望他们开始时不要演奏得太响． prefer v．----choose one thing rather than another; like better宁愿; 比较喜欢． 【例】Southerners prefer rice and northerners prefer food made from flour．南方人比较喜欢吃米饭, 北方人爱吃面食． She preferred to live in suburbs．她宁愿住在郊区． I am used to studying with Mr．Wang, and therefore prefer not to change to another teacher．我习惯跟王老师一块学习, 因此我宁愿不要换别的老师． 如要表示“宁愿要……而不愿要……”, 可使用下列句型： 1) prefer sth．to sth．/doing 【例】I prefer water to tea．我宁愿喝水不喝茶． Old as he is, he prefers walking to riding．他尽管年老了, 他还是宁愿步行, 而不要坐车． 2) 如宁愿的内容要用动词表达, 则要用prefer to do sth．rather than (to) do sth．句型． 【例】He prefer to do it himself rather than (to) trouble others．他宁愿自己做, 而不愿麻烦别人． 3) prefer后可接复合结构, 课文中这句话就属于这种用法． 【例】I would prefer you to stay here．我宁愿要你呆在这里． 4) prefer后可接宾语从句, 从句要用虚拟式． 【例】He preferred that we should have the discussion right after the lecture．他宁可我们一听完课就讨论． 5) prefer和would rather do…可以换用, 但句子结构不同． 3．Maybe some folk songs to start with?或许先从民歌开始？ 此句省略了you can play, 而且是用陈述句表疑问． start with与begin with意思相同, 表“从……开始; 以……为起点”． 【例】He wanted to enter into business, but he had no money to start with．他想进入商界, 但是没有资本开业． Im going to begin with the words already familiar to them． 我准备从他们所熟悉的词着手． Knowledge starts with practice．认识从实践开始． 4．I play the guitar, piano and jazz violin．我会弹吉它, 弹钢琴, 也会演奏爵士乐的提琴． 注意各种乐器名称前, 如guitar,