非谓语动词总结h.pptVIP

过去分词只有一种形式：done (表示被动或者已完成) * 非谓语动词 英语语法复习之 非谓语动词在句子中所充当的成分 分词 动名词 不定式 宾补 状语 定语 表语 宾语 主语 作用 种类 种类与作用 形式与构型 having been done having done 完成式 being done doing 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 动名词 to have been done to have done 完成式 to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 不定式 With 复合结构 做定语， 状语 - ing - ed - adv. With + n _ adj -- to do -- to be done 和名词的关系为主动 和名词的关系为被动 表状态 表状态 表将来的主动 表将来的被动 1.He sits here, with his feet pointing to the others . 2.He sits here, with his hands tied to the chair. 3.The boy is playing outside, with his face red . 4.The boy stays at home , with his mother out . 5. The teacher walks into the classroom, with a book in his hand 6. He went home , with his homework to be done . 作定语，放在名词后面 n + -ing -ed -to do -to be done being done 主动和正在进行 被动或完成 将来的主动 将来的被动 正在进行的被动 The boy going to school now is my son. The plan discussed yesterday is a good one . The boy to go to school next year is my son . The plan to be discussed tomorrow is a good one . The plan being discussed now is a good one. 不定式 下列词语接不定式做定语 1.Change,wish ,right, courage ,need ,promise, time, way, opportunity , the first…, the second…, the last…, the only …. 不定式与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系 Hes always the first (one) to come to school . There is no one to look after her . eg. He is the first person to come . (2).不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 He is looking for a room to live in. I have a meeting to attend . (3).现在分词做定语表进行,过去分词做定语表示完成 （单个分词做定语放在修饰词的前面;短语做定语放在后面）。 a burning stick a fallen leaf The girl standing by the door. The book written by Lu Xun 作状语 (1)表时间先后 主动和正在进行,时间上无先后（即主从句动作同时发生） 强调被动, 不强调时间先后 主动和完成, 而且强调时间上有先后 被动和完成,而且强调时间上有先后 - ing - ed -having done -Having been done attention 1. Standing on the top of the mountain,I found the school is very beautiful. 2.Seen from the mountain , the schoo