第一册要点.doc

第一册要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面冠词搭配1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD, VCD, CEO, ET, B, H, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS, SARS, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”, an “R”2. be动词的用法：am, is , are1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am.2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are.3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are.4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are.5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is.6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is.7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。 不可数名词一律用单数。8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。 主语是城市，单数，用is.9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。3. 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you themI am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。4. 物主代词形容词性 my your his her its our your their名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his name? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词1).