毕业设计（论文）-基于IPv6的下一代校园网设计.docVIP

分类号：TP393 U D C：D10621-408-(2007) 6136-0 密 级：公 开 编 号：2003215063 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 基于IPv6的下一代校园网设计 论文作者姓名: 申请学位专业: 网络工程 申请学位类别: 工学学士 指导教师姓名(职称): 论文提交日期: 2007年06月01日 基于IPv6的下一代校园网设计 摘 要 随着网络技术的快速发展，作为Internet基石的TCP/IP协议族正进行着一场前所未有的变革。这场变革的起因是IPv4协议在面对Internet发展时出现越来越多的不足，人们为解决这些不足提出用IPv6协议取代IPv4协议。IPv6具有诸如海量地址、组播、邻居发现、自动配置等许多新特性。然而，怎样实现IPv4向IPv6的平滑过渡，以及怎样在现有IPv4网络上进行IPv6组网仍然是目前IPv4/IPv6混合组网的主要的问题。本文将以在IPv4网络上进行IPv6的组网为目的展开设计工作。 本文首先收集并分析国内外关于IPv6协议及IPv6过渡问题的最新资料，分析IPv6新特性，描述了IPv6协议的组件、特性等。并对目前常用的三种过渡技术双协议栈、隧道和IPv6/IPv4协议与地址转换进行分析比较。然后，对校园网原有结构进行分析，提出网络升级方案，过渡期间的IPv4/IPv6的共存策略及如何在校园网中部署，分配了便于管理的IPv6地址，介绍了一个基于隧道技术的IPv6接入方案。构造了基于网络设备仿真软件的IPv6实验平台，在实验中本着立足实际情况，充分体现IPv6的特性的基础上，结合DR大学IPv4校园网现状，开展IPv6试验网实验与验证。 关键词： IPv6；隧道技术；双协议栈The Design of Next Generation Campus Network Based on IPv6 Abstract With the rapid growth of computer networking technology, the TCP/IP protocol which suite as Internet foundation stone is preceding an unprecedented change than ever before. The wedge that leads this transform is a number of deficiencies when IPv4 protocol faces up to the requirement of Internet development. In order to cope with this issue, people think to replace IPv4 by IPv6. Since IPv6 protocol has many new merits such as the great capacity for address, group broadcast, neighbor detect, automatic scheme as so on. Nevertheless, a question comes up that How to carry out smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6 along with How to organize the IPv6 at the existing IPv4 network base, which these papers is going to cover over. First of all, in this paper, the author collects and analyzes the latest domestic-overseas information about the transition from IPv4 to IPv6，and stud IPv6s new merits. Then the author depicts the modules, traits as well as routed and routing protocols based on IPv6.whereafer, through the analysis in customary campus network structure, We are going to provide the network upgrade scheme, the method of deploying the coe