MBA语法.pptVIP

大纲中语法部分需要掌握的内容 1.动词的时态、语态（主动、被动） 2.非谓语动词（doing、done、to do） 3.形容词比较级、最高级 4.名词、代词的数和格（主谓一致） 5.从句（定语从句，状语从句） 6.虚拟语气（条件句虚拟语气） 7.强调句型 8.倒装句型 9.常用连词、冠词的词义及用法 句子的成分 句子的组成部分分为：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语，同位语其中主语与谓语是主要成分，一般不可缺少；其它成分可根据具体的句子加以选择。  句子主要成分：主语、谓语、宾语 1. 主语：句子的主体，表示句子所说的是谁或是什么，一般由名词、代词，或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当（包括不定式、动名词还有名词性从句），如: The students are all very clever. It is a wonderful film.  练习：请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么（词，短语或句子）可以充当主语。 　　1. The boy comes from American. 　　2. He usually went to school alone. 　　3. Studying English is every important. 　　4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 　　5. That he won the prize excited everyone. 　　6. It is important for us to have our dreams. 　　7. It is obvious that he was wrong. 　　8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 2. 谓语：说明主语的动作、状态或特征；由动词充当，如， They all work hard to make their homeland more beautiful. I like football very much. 除了倒装等情况外，谓语总是位于主语的后面。 动词分为实义动词、连系动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语。  练习：请找出下列句子的谓语并指出谓语的构成： 　　1. His parents are teachers. 　　2. The sun rises in the east. 　　3. We have finished reading the book. 　　4. You ought to work harder. 　　5. I felt cold. 　　6. He doesnt like music. 3. 宾语：表示动作的对象，跟主语的性质差不多，一般由名词、代词，或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当（包括不定式、动名词还有名词性从句）， 一般情况下，宾语都是在动词的后面 。 　　练习：请找出下列句子的宾语并指出充当宾语的词（是名词、宾格代词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词还是宾语从句）？ 　　1. He has never met her in person. 　　2. She handed him a book. 　　3. He likes to play basketball. 　　4. We enjoy listening to the music. 　　5. She said that she felt sick. 　　6. They sent the injured to hospital. 　　7. I find it possible to believe her any longer. 　　8. We consider it no good getting up late. 　　9. They believed it strange that he should have done that. 4. 表语：说明主语的性质、特征、身份等，一般由名词（或相当于名词的词、短语或句子）、形容词 、介词短语等充当，如, The story is very interesting. Her uncle is a teacher. My wallet is on the desk. My suggestion is that we should start at once. My suggestion is to leave at once.  5. 定语：用来修饰名词或代词，起限定作用；通常由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、从句等来表示，如， The wallet on the desk is mi