第2讲 词的增补.pdfVIP

第2讲词的增补 Lectured by Peng Fasheng ppenggfs@@126.com 一、为了保证译文语法结构的完整 （1）代词（或名词） 1.汉语的无汉语的无主句句 接到你的来信，非常高兴。 II waswas veryvery gladglad toto havehave receivedreceived youryour letterletter. “亲不亲，一家人嘛。” Relatives or not,, we relatives are one familyy. 要有把握，就要有准备，而且要有充分的准备 。。 To ensure success, one must be prepared, and ffulllly preparedd att ththatt. 2. 物主代词 (1) 她用手蒙住脸，好象是为了保护眼睛。 She covered her face with her hand,, as if to pprotect her eyyes. ((2)) 孩子们天天带午饭到学校去吃孩子们天天带午饭到学校去吃。 The children take their lunches to school every day. (3) 我们响应了祖国的号召。 WeWe respondedresponded toto thethe callcall ofof ourour motherland.motherland. 3. 作宾语的代词 请原谅，打断你一下。 ExcuseExcuse meme forfor interruptinginterrupting youyou. 把这些故事看完以后把这些故事看完以后，用你自己的话讲用你自己的话讲一遍遍。 After you have read these stories, tell them in your own words. （2 ）连词 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modestyy helpps one to ggo forward,, whereas conceit makes one lagg behind. 姐姐在等我，我得走了。 My sister is expecting me, so I must be off now. 男女老少都参加了战斗。 Men and women, old and young, all joined in the battle. 他不来他不来，我不走我不走。 I shall not go until he comes. 群众齐心了，一切事情都好办。 WhenWhen thethe massesmasses areare ofof oneone heartheart, everyevery thingthing becomes easy. 天已经相当晚了，我们决定在那座庙里过夜。 As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. （3 ）介词 我们应当逐步消灭城乡差别。 WeWe shouldshould graduallygradually eliminateeliminate thethe differencesdifferences betweenbetween town and country. 你是白天工作还是夜间工作你是白天工作还是夜间工作？？ Do you work in the day time or at night? 这些图片，你们四人分。 Divide these ppictures amongg theffour off yyou. 咱们车站见吧。 LetLet’ss meetmeet atat thethe stationstation. （4 ）冠词 (1) 耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来嗅气味，舌 头头用来尝滋来尝滋味。 The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose isis usedused forfor smellingsmelling , TheThe tonguetongue isis use