答：unit 1 Great scientists知识点.doc

答：unit 1 Great scientists知识点 1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？ in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。 lift up 拿起，举起，升起 He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。 To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。 2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？ A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。 with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱 The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。 According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？ put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) ... They put forward some new ideas on the subject.他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。 put的常用词组有： put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边 put away储存（钱）；放好 put back拨慢；搁置 put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆； put off延期；推迟 put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭 put through接通电话；完成 put up with忍受；忍耐 put into action/effect/practice实施；实行 4. What do you know about infectious diseases such as cholera? 关于传染病你了解什么，比如霍乱？ Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases. 感冒是传染的,有些眼病也是传染的。 Its more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German. 学习英语和德语等现代语言有用。 5. …so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies…….他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生… Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? attend a meeting [lecture]出席会议[听演讲, 听课] attend a wedding [a funeral]参加婚礼[葬礼] attend school [church]上学[教堂] ease用作动词，意思是“减轻；消除；舒缓；放松”，表示消除某人的痛苦时用结构“ease sb. of sth.”；也可以用作名词，意为“舒适；自在；不拘束；容易”。 These pills will ease the headache. 这些药丸会减轻头疼。 Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 他散了散步减轻了一些痛苦。 Her words gave ease to my distracted mind. 我心神不宁，她的话使我宽心。 ease作名词时的常见搭配：at ease放松；