初一英语上学期一般现在时PPT课件.pptVIP

一般现在时态 概念的把握 一、一般现在时 表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 1,表示现在的状态，My name is Michael. I am twelve. 2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作， I get up at six. 3,表示特征或能力， I like English 4.表示客观存在或普遍真理， Cats eat fish. Be 动词 肯定形式 am is are I am… You are… He/She/It is… We/You/They are… 否定形式 am is are+not I am not… You are not… He/She/It not… We/You/They are not… 疑问形式 Am I …? Are you…? Is he/she/it…? Are we/you/they…? Yes,you are.No, you aren’t. Yes,I am. No, I’m not. Yes,he/she/it is. No, he/she/he isn’t. Yes,we/you/they are. No,we/you/they aren’t. 动词do 肯定形式 I speak English. You speak English. He/She speaks English. We/You/They speak English. 否定形式 I don’t speak English. You don’t speak English. He/She doesn’t speak English. We/You/They don’t speak English. 疑问形式 Do you speak English? Does he/she speak English? Do you/they speak English? Yes,I do. No, I don’t. Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t. Yes, we/they are. No, we/they don’t. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有下列变化。 一般动词词尾加s 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加 es 以o结尾的动词一般加es 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es. like likes teach teaches guess guesses do does go goes fly flies carry carries 句型一： ‘现在时态’陈述句 改错： 1. I has breakfast at school. 2. They are watch TV on Sunday afternoon. 3. Tom and Peter goes to school with each other. 4. She get up at seven o’clock. ______ have ________ go ______ gets 句型二： 现在时一般疑问句 结构 Do（助动词） +主语+谓语动词的原形+其他？ Do you know me? Yes, I do. You are Mr Lee. Do they go home every week? No, they don’t. Does +主语（第三人称单数） +谓语动词的原形+其它? Do he/ she/Kangkang speak Chinese? Yes, he/she/Kangkang does. No,he/she/Kangkan doesn’t. 句型三：” 现在时态“的否定句 主语+don’t(do not)+谓语动词原形+其他 We don’t like her. 主语+doesn’t(does not)+谓语动词原形+其他 She doesn’t speak Chinese. 句型四：”非三单现在时“特殊疑问句 疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他？ What do you do after class? How do you spell your name? 疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他？ What does she look like? What does he do after class? “be”的现在时 I am happy today. (Be+形容词、介词） Are you sad?比较：Do I look sad? They are not in the classroom. 比较：They don’t shout in the classr