动词不定式学案.docVIP

动词不定式 不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。e.g. ①To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society. ②To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. ③To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 ①It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. ②It is necessary for young students _______________________ (学习一门外语). 动词不定式作主语的常用句型有： 1. It is＋adj./ n. (＋for sb.／sth.) ＋ to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。 ① It is interesting to play this game. ② It is necessary __________________________________（对你来说换一个工作是有必要的）. ③ It was impossible for them____________________(完成任务) in such a short time. 考例1：Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (88 MET) A. now B. man C. that D. it 用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s?job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。① It is _________(遗憾) to have to go without her. ② What a pity it is for you to have missed such a wonderful?film. ③ It is good manners for the young _________(give) their seats?to the old. 2. It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. ? 该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词，如：?kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。① How rude it was ____ the boy ___________(jump) the queue! ② It is friendly ____ the family to try to make me feel?at home in their house. ③How silly it was of you _____________(give up) such a good?chance！ 3. It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth. 该句型意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 ① It took us half an hour to ride to the town by bike. ② It takes me three hours_____________(learn) English each day. ③ It took them half the night ____________(到家) in the snow 不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。① The most important thing for ones health is to have plenty of exercise. ② My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of t