地下水数值模拟算例_MT3D.pptVIP

Mass Balance Considerations in MT3DMS Sources of mass balance information: *.out file *.mas file Mass balance: (1) provide summarized information on the total mass into or out of the groundwater flow system. (2)The discrepancy差异 between the total mass in and out also serves as an indicator of the accuracy of the simulation results Mass Balance states that: Mass IN = Mass OUT where changes in mass storage are considered either as contributions to mass IN or to mass OUT. Water Flow: IN= through upper boundary; injection well OUT= pumping well; lower boundary Mass Flux: IN= through injection well; changes in storage OUT= pumping well; lower boundary; changes in storage wells IN - OUT = ?S where ?S = 0 at steady state conditions From the *.out file (TVD solution) where, Mt is the total mass (dissolved and sorbed) in the aquifer at time t, Mo is the initial mass (dissolved and sorbed) in the aquifer at the beginning of the simulation, SOURCE is the total mass into the aquifer from all external sources, SINK is the total mass out of the aquifer from all external sinks. Alternatively: Mass Storage: Water Consider a cell in the model IN - OUT = ?S where change in storage is ?S = S(t2) – S(t1) If IN OUT, the water level rises and there is an increase in mass of water in the cell. IN = OUT + ?S, where ?S is positive. Note that ?S is on the OUT side of the equation. If OUT IN IN – ?S = OUT, where ?S is negative ?S is on the IN side of the equation. From the *.out file (TVD solution) ?S ?S = ? ?c (?x ?y ?z ?) Mass Storage: Solute IN - OUT = ?S where change in storage is ?S = S(t2) – S(t1) If IN OUT, concentration in cell increases and there is an increase in solute mass in the cell. IN = OUT + ?S, where ?S is positive. Note that ?S is on the OUT side of the equation. There is an apparent “sink” inside the cell. If OUT IN, the concentration in cell decreases and there is a decrease in solute mass in the cell. IN – ?S