BIM的五大技术趋势.docVIP

BIM的五大技术趋势 美国建筑业发表了2014技术报告，其中提到了BIM/VDC的五大技术趋势，包括3D扫描技术、云端建筑能耗分析技术、预制技术、大数据管理以及计算机辅助加工等方面。在3D扫描方面，硬件设备的价格正变得越来越便宜，让一些建筑企业开始采购3D扫描仪，用于收集施工现场的点云数据并集成到BIM模型中。在建筑能耗分析模拟方面，软件厂商的新软件把这些以前费时费力的分析模拟搬到云端，让建筑设计师们从概念设计阶段就可以方便的进行相关的分析。在预制加工方面，BIM提供的精确数据将发挥重要的作用。另外，随着越来越多的数据被搬上云端，项目相关人员将可以访问一个集成了各种数据的BIM模型，因此，如何组织、管理、分享这些模型将变得至关重要。关于该前沿技术文章的更多内容，请查看下面英文原文： 5 tech trends transforming BIM/VDC From energy modeling on the fly to prefabrication of building systems, these advancements are potential game changers for AEC firms that are serious about building information modeling.? Gilbane invested $60,000 to acquire its first 3D laser scanner, the FARO Focus 3D. The price tag may seem steep, but it’s only about half the cost of previous-generation scanners. ? ? ? ? As building information modeling and virtual design and construction continue to evolve the work processes of AEC firms, promising technologies are being applied to take 3D coordination to the next level. Some are new breakthroughs; others have been vastly improved in recent years. ? ? ? ??Regardless, experts agree that the following BIM/VDC-related technology trends will have a profound impact on the way Building Teams design, build, and even operate buildings in the near future.? ? ? ? ??1. 3D laser scanning is becoming affordable? ? ? ? ??The promise of enhancing BIM models with field-accurate information is rapidly becoming reality on construction sites, thanks to improved software importing capabilities and newer, less expensive field-scanning technologies. ? ? ? ??A “scan” is a powerful laser recording of a structure that captures a site’s shape and appearance, and converts those conditions into a cloud of data points that can be imported into a BIM model. The equipment can be costly (the initial investment for a single scanner can reach $100,000), but many AEC firms are able to justify the upfront cost with the gains in efficiency on projects and additional consulting fees.? ? ? ? ??“We’ve found that laser scanning ha