翻译2.jsp.pptVIP

练习 1. If you have to dress, start early enough so that you can be ready when the meal is announced. 如果你需要梳洗打扮，那就早点开始，这样在宣布开饭时，你就什么都准备 好了。 2． As her house was on my way home, I never objected to this. 由于顺路，我从来没有反对这样做过。 3． 他凑到她耳朵边轻轻地不知说了怎么一句。 He whispered something to her. 4.?? “Can it be that I have a secret admirer?” she would ask. “难道有人喜欢我，又不肯说？”她问。 5． 他朝教室前面走去，样子有点犹豫不决，身子却挺得笔直。 Hesitant, but erect, he walked to the front of the classroom. 6． 一想到将来，我感到浑身有用不完的力气。 The thought of the future fills me with boundless energy and strength. What is translation? Traditional definition Traditional translation 1．??? 运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整的重新表达出来的语言活动。 2．??? 把一种语言的言语产物在保持内容方面也就是意义不变的情况下改编为另一种语言的言语产物的过程。 Classical definition 翻译就是接受语言复制出与原语信息最接近的自然等值体----首先是就意义而言，其次是就风格而言(尤金·奈达 )。 Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.（Eugene A. Nida） Classification of Translation According to the quality of codes(代码性质):intralingual translation(语内翻译), interlingual translation(语际翻译), intersemiotic translation (语符翻译) According to the subject: artificial translation, machine translation According to tools and forms of product:interpretation, translaiton According to objects---nature of of source material: literary translation , pragmatic translation Main Problems around Translation Translatability Because of the many discrepancies between meanings and structures of different languages, some persons have insisted that translating is impossible, but more and more translating is done and done well Competence of a translator 1. Bilingualism 2. Biculturalism 3. Adequate knowledge of the content of a text 4. The ability to write effectively 5. Sensitivity Adequate knowledge of the content of a text Translators usually specialize in one or more areas of know