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考研难，考研英语更难。2010考研分数线已经陆续公布，考研英语分数线再次走低，可见近几年考研英语的难度在逐渐加大。而英语一科的学习，却正是万千学子的弱点和难点。很多考生在英语复习上花费的时间是最长的，可往往最终还是不能得到满意的分数。2011年考研复习已逐步进入紧张阶段，在还有不到十个月的时间里，如何做到有重点的复习，以最短的时间收到最好的复习效果，这是每个考生最为关心的问题。 在考研英语中，阅读内容所占比重最大。不管是大段文章的阅读理解和翻译，还是完形填空，都与阅读有着密切的联系。可以说，“得阅读者得天下”。可是考研英语阅读，不仅阅读量较大，而且出现各种各样的长难句。这些长难句由于单词多，成分复杂，语序颠倒或成分省略，往往对考生具有极大的杀伤力。因此，考生若能熟练掌握长难句的解读技巧，轻松读懂长难句，相信考研英语过关将不在话下。 那么，如何针对长难句进行复习，提高长难句的分析能力，从而提高阅读水平呢？ 所谓知己知彼，百战百胜。要应对长难句，就要了解其特点。分析历年长难句，主要有以下特点： 1、句子长，字数多 真题中涉及考点的重要句子，一般较长，由几十词构成一句的现象，屡见不鲜。 【例1】From the middle class family perspective，much of this，understandably，looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility，and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.（45words）(2007阅读3) 【例2】Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.（45words）(2009阅读3) 以上三个句子，每句均超过40词，如不知语法，不懂分析，定不能找准主干，也就谈不上正确理解并解题。 2、成分多，分析难 （1）成分复杂 真题中的长难句，往往是几个语法现象互相叠加，将其主次关系理清，是准确理解句意的关键。 【例1】Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physicianassisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuriesold moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.(2002阅读4) 【分析】此句包含although引导的让步状语从句、that引导的宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、条件状语从句，又包含there be句型，以及各种非谓语动词的使用等。 【例2】When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.(2003阅读3) 【分析】此句包含时间状语从句、it作形式主语、宾语从句、并列