一种单相三电平中点钳位整流器SVPWM控制方法.pdfVIP

2007 年 7 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.22 No.7 第 22 卷第 7 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jul. 2007 一种单相三电平中点钳位整流器的 SVPWM 控制方法 宋文胜 冯晓云 蒋 威 （西南交通大学电气工程学院 成都 610031 ） 摘要 针对单相电压型三电平中点钳位（NPC ）整流器，首先分析其工作原理，建立其基于 开关函数的数学模型。针对单相三电平整流器直流侧两电容电压调节不平衡问题，探讨了一种基 于空间电压矢量调制（SVPWM ）控制方法和电压前馈的中点电位控制方法，并在Matlab 环境下 进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明，在机车运行的两种典型工况即牵引和再生制动下，SVPWM 调制使得牵引变压器一次侧功率因数接近于 1，在电网侧可获得近似正弦的电流波形，而且该调 制方法易于离散数字化实现。该电压平衡方法能够有效地平衡直流侧电容电压。 关键词：PWM 整流器 三电平 中点电位控制 SVPWM 中图分类号：TM921.45 A SVPWM Method for Single Phase Three-Level NPC Voltage-Source Rectifier Song Wensheng Feng Xiaoyun Jiang Wei （Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China ） Abstract The operating principle of single phase three-level neutral-point-clamped （NPC ） voltage source rectifier is analyzed firstly, and its mathematical model is founded with switching functions. According to the problem of DC-link voltage unbalance for single three-level rectifier, space vector modulation PWM method (SVPWM) and feedback neutral point potential voltage control are discussed, and the computer simulation in Matlab is carried. The simulation results show that under the two typical modes of the locomotives, traction and regenerative modes, the power factor on the line side is nearly unity by the SVPWM strategy, and the waveform of the current on the line side is nearly sinusoidal. The method is effective in discrete implementation. The capacitors voltage of the DC-link is balanced by the voltage balancing method. Keywords ：PWM rectifier, three-level, neutral-point voltage control, SVPWM