无锁相环的三相电网谐波与无功检测新方法.pdfVIP

总第47 卷 第536 期 电测与仪表 Vol.47 No.536 2010 年 第08 期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Aug. 2010 无锁相环的三相电网谐波和无功检测新方法* 赵玲，孙玉坤，郭修原 （江苏大学电气信息工程学院，江苏镇江212013） 摘要：针对三相电网电压不对称或畸变时存在的缺陷，基于瞬时无功功率理论，本文提出了一种无锁相环的谐 波和无功电流检测新方法。该方法利用对称分量法和正余弦变换得到基波正序有功电流，无需对三相电压进行 锁相，能准确、实时地检测出不对称三相电网中的基波正序无功电流、负序电流以及谐波电流的和，解决了电网 电压畸变和频率发生偏移时锁相环对电流检测准确性的影响。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。 关键词：电流检测；锁相环；对称分量法；谐波；仿真 中图分类号：TM714 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001- 1390（2010）08- 0001- 03 A New Detection Method without PLL for Three-phase Circuit Harmonics and Reactive Currents ZHAO Ling, SUN Yu- kun, GUO Xiu- yuan （School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China） Abstract: In order to reduce the error for three- phase voltage asymmetry or distortion, a new detecting method based on the instantaneous power theory is researched in this paper. Fundamental positive- sequence active current can be obtained through symmetric- component method and mathematical transformation. It needs no PLL and can detect the fundamental positive- sequence reactive current, negative- sequence current and harmonic current of the asymmetric three- phase power accurately and efficiently. So the problem of error when frequency offset is solved. Analysis and simulation results illustrate feasibility of the new method. Key words: currents detection,PLL, symmetric- component method, harmonics, simulation [2] 0 引 言 但这些方法大多都使用了锁相环 ，当电网电压频率 静止无功功率发生器（SVG）是一种用于动态补 发生偏移时，由于锁相环的存在而无法得到准确的检 偿无功的新型电力电子装置