2013人教版选修八Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》(第2课时 Reading)课件ppt.ppt

Ⅰ.词汇 根据提示写出相应单词 1．________(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的→________(n.)仁慈；宽恕 2．________(n.)产品→________(v.)生产→________(n.)生产→________(n.)生产者，制造者 3．________(adj.)方便的→________(n.)方便；便利 4．________(n.)期待，预期→________(v.)预期，期盼 5．________(adj.)消极的→________(adj. 反义词) 6．________(adj.)突然的；意外的→________(adv.) 7．________(n.)立方体；立方→________(adj.)立方的 8．________(adj.)高兴的；愉快的→________(adv.) 9．________(n.)(评判的)标准；尺度→________(复数形式) 10．________(adj.)成熟的；熟的→________(v.)熟；成熟 答案：1.merciful; mercy　2.product; produce; production; producer　3.convenient; convenience　4.expectation; expect　5.passive; active　6.abrupt; abruptly　7.cube; cubic 8．merry; merrily　9.criterion; criteria　10.ripe; ripen Ⅱ.短语： 1．call________给……打电话 2．now________then 有时；偶尔 3．set________ 着手；开始 4．apply________a patent 申请专利 5．distinguish...________... 把……和……区别开 答案：1.up　2.and　3.about　4.for　5.from Ⅲ.语篇导读 阅读课文，完成下列表格。(每空一词) 答案：1.merciful　2.stainless　3.freezes　4.habital　5.keep　6.cover　7.carry　8.collect　9.release　10.recognition 1．distinguish (v.) 1)～(between)A and B|～A from B 区别， 辨别；分清 ①At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ ②The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像， 无人能分辨出谁是谁。 2)～A(from B)成为……的特征；使具有……的特色；使有别于 ①The male is distinguished(from the female)by its red beak. 由喙部为红色这一特点可以辨认出其为雄性。 ②Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. 使用言语是人类有别于动物的特征。 3)看清；认出；听出 ①I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. 我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。 ②I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded excited. 我听不清她所说的话，但听得出她很兴奋。 4)～oneself(as sth)使出众；使著名；使受人青睐 ①She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. 她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。 ②She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。 【知识运用】 (1)(台州市2010年高三年级第二次调考试题英语) The man must be the leader of the group, easily________by his special uniform. A．separated　　　　　　 B．divided C．distinguished D．selected 答案：C　本题题意：那位男子一定是小组长，凭他的那身制服很容易认出他。distinguish表示“辨别；分清”。 (2)I cant________the difference between margarine and butter. A．differ