2013人教版选修六unit 3《A healthy life》课件ppt3.pptVIP

* * Section Ⅲ Using Language HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK？艾滋病病毒/艾滋病： 你是否面临危险？ 1．at risk 解析 at risk 意为“处境危险；遭受危险”，相当于 in danger。该短语属于“介词＋名词”结构，表示“处于……状 态”，多与 be 动词连用。如： Millions of lives are at risk because of food shortages.因为食 物短缺，好几百万人处于危险中。 拓展 表示“处于……状态”的短语有： at ease 轻松 at war 在打仗 at table 在吃饭 in peace 安详地 on duty 值日 at peace 处于和平状态 at school 在上学 in trouble 处于困境中 in a hurry 匆忙地 on strike 罢工 运用 完成句子 ①The disease is spreading, and all the children under five ________________ (处境危险) in this country. ②The world isnt ________________ (处于和平状态)．Some countries are always ______________ (在打仗)． are at risk at peace at war It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时， 人才会显出病态。 2．It is/was...that/who... 解析 “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”用来引导强调 句，其特点就是当把这个强调结构去掉后，剩下的部分在语法 结构和句子含义上仍然是一个完整的句子。强调句可强调句子 的主语、宾语和状语，但不能强调谓语动词、表语或补语(形容 词或名词充当)。如： It was Mr.Johnson that/who left all his money to his wife in 1840. 是约翰逊先生于 1840 年将全部财产留给他的妻子。(强调 主语) It is the youngest son that the father scolded strictly. 父亲严厉批评的是那个最小的儿子。(强调宾语) It was in the morning that I met the person again. 我是在早上再次碰到那个人的。(强调状语) 运用 完成句子 Its ________________ (在这间教室) that Lily often studies. in the classroom Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.不幸的是，HIV 病毒的携带者有时 会由于偏见而失去朋友。 3．prejudice n．偏见；成见 典例 Pride and Prejudice is one of my favourite novels. 《傲慢与偏见》是我最喜欢的小说之一。 拓展 (1)prejudice against 对……的偏见 We shouldnt have a prejudice against those of a different color of skin. 我们不应该对不同肤色的人有偏见。