外研版高中英语必修4《Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World》课件ppt之三.pptVIP

Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——情态动词 1．(2009年石家庄检测二)My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he________your lecture. A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t attend C．mustn’t have attended D．can’t attend 【解析】　考查情态动词的用法。“情态动词＋have done”表示对已经发生的某件事情的推测。must have done肯定发生了某事，只能表示把握较大的肯定的推测。表示“不可能已经发生某事”则用can’t/couldn’t have done。句意为：我姐姐昨天下午在the Grand Theatre遇到了他，因此，他不可能听了你的讲座。 【答案】　A 2．—Jenny，I have washed your clothes for you. —Thanks.You________it.I could manage it myself. A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done 【解析】　根据语境，考查的内容是对过去的推测。排除A、C，从B、D中选。B项意为“本不必要做某事”，D项意为“本不应该做某事”，根据I could manage it myself.可推断出第二个人想表达“你本来不必要做这件事的”，所以选B。 【答案】　B 3．(2009年杭州一次质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You________，but why didn’t you? A．should come B．must have come C．may have come D．ought to have come 【解析】　句意为：昨天的晚会很有趣，你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示本该来而没来；should come表示“现在应该……”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。 【答案】　D 4．(2009年大连高三模拟)—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite. —You are right.I________crazy at that moment. A．must have been B．must be C．could have been D．should have been 【解析】　句意为：“你本不应该那样顶撞老师。那是极不礼貌的。”“你说的对。我当时一定是疯了。” must＋have done结构表示对过去事情的推测，must＋do表示对现在情况的推测。 【答案】　A 5．(2009年镇江市高三第一次调研测试)—Mummy，I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf. —My goodness！You________yourself.You________do that next time! A．must have hurt；mustn’t B．should have hurt；can’t C．might have hurt；mustn’t D．might have hurt；won’t be able to 【解析】　might have done表示对过去事情的推测，mustn’t表示禁止。 【答案】　C 1． 靠近 2． 突出；伸出 3． 怀疑 4． 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 5． 谈正题；开门见山 6． 再次成为新闻 7． 灭绝 8． 适应 9． 由于；因……造成 10． 选择；喜欢 get_close_to stick_out be_sceptical_about throw_light_on come_straight_to_the_point be_back_in_the_news die_out adapt_to due_to go_for die out (1)(指宗族、物种)灭绝；灭亡 This kind of bird is dying out.这种鸟正濒临灭绝。 If we go on killing too many of these rare animals，they will die out.如果我们继续捕杀