Unit 3 考点提要.ppt

Unit 3 考点提要   短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashback remind…of speed up as though/as if shake from side to side in all directions catch sight of lose sight of be described as sweep up mix with be back on one’s feet assist in/with sth. a lack of slide into in no time safety belt 句型回闪 Sentence Pattern Flashback 语法回闪 Grammar Flashback 要点--分词作宾补 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。 过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了) 3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen Fill in the blanks 1) ___________(frighten) by noises in the night, the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room. 2) The lady returned home, __________(follow) by two policemen. 3) If __________(trap) in a burning building, you should send for help. 4) Although ______(shoot) in the leg, he continued firing at the police. 5) I like reading the novels ________ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 6) The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 7) There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair). 8) I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.