初中语法串讲.pptVIP

语法串讲 HOW 引导的疑问句 含义：how 引导的问句是表示问方式和方法的 例：——How does Mario make a living? —— He makes a living by giving gitar lesson. ——How do you deal with the waste paper? ——I deal with it by using it as scrap paper(便签纸). 回答How的疑问句大多用by+doing He keeps fit by jogging everyday. USED TO DO STH. “过去常常做某事”，也暗喻，如今没有这个习惯了。 注意：used 永远只能用过去式，没有时态的变化。 例：Mother uesd to tell us story when we were young. We used to live in the countryside. Our school is quite different from waht it used to be. 强调 该词组的否定式有：usedn’t to do 和didn‘t used to do,后再较为常见的形式。 同理，疑问式也是用did 或者used 直接提问 Did you use to have a walk after supper? Used you to have a walk after supper? 同理，翻译疑问句也是用did或者used 做助动词。 you used to play tennis games for the college,___? Didn’t you 或者usedn’t you? I ____(uesd) to go shopping on sunday. 我过去没有星期天去购物的习惯。 辨析 Used to do 与be used to doing 很相似，但注意区别。 1 形式，一个是不定式的to ，一个是介词的to, 后接动名词doing 2 语意，used to do 过去常常做，现在不做了，be used to doing 过去做，现在也还在做，将来还可能延续下去。 3 时态和语态， used to do 只有过去式，而be used to doing 可以有过去，现在和将来三种时态。第一个只有主动形式，第二个主被动均可。 He ___(use) get up early, but now,___getting up early. You _____ (take) a shower after a shower ,didnt you? They have ___（use） to life in china . BUT 但是，表转折。 I want to go to the concert of Xiao jingteng,but my father doesn’t allow me to go out in the evening. This is a good film ,but it’s too long. the competition is just around the corner, but the players seem relax and easy. 注意：在though although 引导的让步状语从句里，不能出现but .不要受汉语“虽然，但是”习惯表达的影响。两个连词，只能出现其一。 IF的虚拟条件句 对过去的虚拟 对现在的虚拟 对将来的虚拟 从句 Had done Did 或 were Were to Should do 主句 Would /should / could/might+ Have done Would/should/could/might+ do Would/should/could /might do