关于高一学生应如何尽快扩大英语词汇量的几点感言.docVIP

关于高一学生应如何尽快扩大英语词汇量的几点感言 英国著名语言学家威尔金斯曾:如果没有语法,可以表达的事物寥寥无几;但是如果没有词汇,就无法表达任何事物.Old words New words Related words(相关词) 1. increase decrease 2. danger endanger 3. lose loss lost 5. laugh laughter 6. important importance 7. power powerful 8. success succeed successful 9. accident incident coincidence 10. expect unexpectedly inspect 11. end ending 　　三、掌握构词法和词根词缀的含义，进行词汇的外部扩展 一般地说，词根字面的含义等于单词的实用词义，只要记住词根字面的含义，从单词中辨认出词根的形体，再通过词缀的意思，就能理解并记忆这个单词。如：记住了fortune 这个词根应能记住fortunate（幸运的），fortunately（幸运地），unfortunate（不幸的），unfortunately（不幸地）等词汇。记住了care应能掌握careless （粗心的），careful （细心的），carelessly（粗心地），carefully（细心地），carelessness（粗心），carefulness（细心）等词汇。因此，牢记一定的词根和词缀，对于理解词义和扩大词汇量有极大的帮助。 The 1936 Summer Olympics begin in Berlin, Germany. John Woodruff and eight other runners are ready to race. Bang! They are off. But soon another runner comes up beside him and prevents his from moving freely. If he pushed through the runner, he is breaking a rule and might be disqualified. What do the underlined words揵e disqualified攎ean? A. Miss the gold medal B. Disappoint the audience C. Be punished by other runners D. Be stopped from erunning the race. When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk桟uddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-highi(2 英尺高的) miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind. What’ s the meaning of the underlined word“miniature”? 四、利用语源记忆法进行词汇的内部扩展，扩大内部词汇量。 给大家举个例子： 1. hunt 的语源意是猎，拓展义有搜，寻找等意思 As a hunter, his goal is to hunt as many animals as possible._____________ Some new arrivals lose hope even before they start hunting for a job.______________ Detectives have been hunt him for seven months. _______________ 2. affect 的本意是影响，引申为感染，感动 More than seven million people have been affected by drought .（旱灾）.__________ Movies dont affect him at all, in any way, so he has