600MW机组锅炉等离子煤粉点火系统可靠运行与研究.pdfVIP

600MW机组锅炉等离子煤粉点火系统可靠运行研究 李劲松 神华陕西国华锦界能源有限责任公司，陕西省神木县锦界工业园区719319 The Reliable Operation and Research of Plasma Ignition System on 600MW Units Jinsong Li Shenhua Shannxi Guohua Jinjie Energy Co.,Ltd, Shannxi Shenmu Jinjie Industrial Park, 719319 ABSTRACT: With the world energy crisis and crude oil further exploration. prices rising, fuel for power is limited more and more, so KEY WORD : plasma oilless ignition devices ; cathode; boiler ignition and burning oil consumption is an important anode index for examination. In order to reduce the consumption 摘要：随着世界性的能源危机，原油价格不断上涨，火 of diesel power, the plasma ignition devices are used by the 力发电燃油愈来愈受到限制，因此锅炉点火和稳燃用油 Guohua Jinjie Plant. The plasma ignition technology with 量被作为一项重要的指标来考核。为了减少柴油的消耗 economy, environmental protection, high efficiency, safety 量，国华锦界电厂采用了等离子点火设备。等离子点火 and currently typical advantages has been applied 技术具有经济、环保、高效、安全的典型优点,目前已在 successfully to the power plants in the internal system of 国华公司系统内部的宁海电厂、台山电厂、沧东电厂得 Guohua company like Taishan, Ninghai and Cangdong and 到成功应用。并且已经取得明显的经济效益和良好的社 has achieved obvious economic benefits and social benefits. 会效益。等离子点火技术从技术层面而言，属于较为成 Plasma ignition technology belongs to a mature technology 熟的应用技术，但部分设备在锦界电厂应用过程中还存 technically, but some of the equipment used in the process 在缺陷，如等离子点火设备阴极头和阳极头的寿命问题、 of Jinjie power plant , such as the cathode and anode life of 断弧现象、机组冷态启动燃烧不稳定等，这些问题都需 the plasma ignition equipment, economg phenomenon, cold 要进行深入的探索研究。 start-up combustion instability, etc, which are needed for 关键词：等离子点火设备；阴极头；阳极头 1.前言 锦界电厂采用了与传统点火方式完全不同的全新 目前大型火力发电燃煤锅炉的点火和稳燃， 工艺，即等离子点火设备，这种新工艺既可保证 传统上都采用柴油或天然气等稀有燃料来实现 提高燃烧过程的经济性，又可以改善火电厂的生 的，近年来，随着世界性的能源危机，原油价格 态条件。等离子点火技术具有经济、环保、高效、 不断上涨，火力发电燃油愈来愈