纳米TiO2对大豆蛋白-聚乙烯醇复合薄膜的影响研究.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 装 学 报 7 3 Vol.7 No.3 年 月 2015 7 Packaging Journal July 20 15 doi: 10.3969/j .issn.1674-7100.20 15.03.004 纳米TiO 对大豆蛋白/ 聚乙烯醇 2 复合薄膜的影响研究 申亚倩 安永超 陈志周 （河北农业大学 食品科技学院，河北 保定 071000 ） 摘 要：将经过超声波分散的纳米 加入大豆蛋白 聚乙烯醇混合膜液中在玻璃板上流延成型，以复 TiO / 2 合薄膜的抗张强度、断裂伸长率、透光率和吸水率为评价指标，研究了纳米TiO 的粒径、添加质量分数以 2 及分散剂种类对复合薄膜各指标的影响。结果表明：在优化大豆蛋白 聚乙烯醇复合薄膜的性能中，纳米 / TiO 的粒径、添加质量分数以及分散剂种类都对其有一定的作用，且当纳米TiO 的粒径为30 nm 、添加质量 2 2 分数为1.50%、分散剂为PVPK-30 时 所得复合薄膜的综合评价分数最高；相较未添加纳米TiO 的薄膜，复 2 合薄膜的抗张强度由4.6 MPa 增加至5.4 MPa 断裂伸长率由56.3% 增加至87.4% 透光率由13.7% 增加至28.9% 吸水率由48.7% 下降至36.3%。 关键词：纳米 ；大豆蛋白；聚乙烯醇； - TiO PVPK 30 2 中图分类号： ； 文献标志码： 文章编号： - - - TB383 TB484.6 A 1674 7100 2015 03 0020 07 Study on Effects of Nano-TiO2 on Soy Protein/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Film Shen Yaqian, An Yongchao, Chen Zhizhou ， ， ， College of Food Science and Technology Agriculture University of Hebei Baoding Hebei 071000 China ： Abstract Nano-TiO2 dispersed by ultrasonic wave was added into soy protein/polyvinyl alcohol composite film on a glass plate through casting technique. Effects of particle size, mass fraction of nano-TiO2 and the type of dispersant composite films were studied based on the evaluation index of tensile strength, breaking elongation, transmittance and water absorption of the films. Experimental results showed that in the performance optimization of soy protein / PVA composite film, the nano-TiO particle size, mass fraction and the type of dispersant exerted certain effects. When the Nano- 2 TiO particle size was 30 nm, the mass fraction was 1.50%, dispersant was PVPK-30, the best performance was achieved. 2 Compared with the film with no nano-TiO , tensile strength of the composite film increased to 5.4 MPa from 4.6 MPa while 2 breaking elongation rate increased to 87.4% from 56.3%, transmittance rate increased to 28.9% from 13.7% , and water absorption decreased from 48.7% to 36.3%. ： ； ； ； - Key words nano-TiO2 soy protein polyvinyl alcohol PVPK 30 收稿日期： 2015-03-02 作者简