Applications of Self-Collimated Properties of Photonic Crystal in 3D Imaging Lidar System.pdfVIP

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Applications of Self-Collimated Properties of Photonic Crystal in 3D Imaging Lidar System.pdf

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Applications of Self-Collimated Properties of Photonic Crystal in 3D Imaging Lidar System.pdf

78 JOURNALOFELECTRONICSCIENCEAND TECHNOLOGY VOL．9，NO．1，MARCH2011 , ApplicationsofSelf-CollimatedPropertiesof PhotonicCrystalin3D ImagingLidarSystem YingZhuandHua—JunYang Abstracf—_Photoniccrystals PCs areincreasing【ly PCshavebeenextensivelystudiedfortheiruniqueoptical attractingattentionduetotheirabilitytocontrollight propertiesandthephotonicbandgapsfPBGs andthe propagation．Inthispaper，thedispersionpropertiesof unusualdispersionproperties．suchasnegativerfaction atwo-dimensionalr2D squarelatticePCswithplane． super-prism [3J．self-collimationfsc 4[】j etc．Itiswell wave expansion PWE method are presented，the kn own thatthe self-collimated beamscan be effectively equi-frequency contours and the band structure are routedbyemployingthebendsand splitters．In orderto analyzed， and the alignment transmission couplethem efficientlytophotoniccrysta1waveguidenad characteristies are simulated by using the finite traditionaldielec仃icwaveguideinthree—dimensionalr3D1 differencetimedomain FDTD method．Inaddition，for imaginglidarsystem。weneedtocollimatetheoutputbeam the wavelength of 1．55 m， a kind of application andcompressitsdivergenceangle．Inthispaper,wepresent structurewith thelatticeconstanta 405nm and the thedesignandanalysisofakindofapplicationstrucutre radiusofair holesR 135nm which can restrictthe basedonSCPCs． transmissionofbeamsinphotoniccrystalwithoutdefect isproposed and simulated．The structurewhich can 2．BasicTheory collimatetheoutputbeam andcompressitsdivergence Differentfrom hte one in traditionaldielectric，the angleiseasytodesign．Ithaswideapplicationprospects propagationofbeamsinphotoniccrystalsiscontrolledby in opticalcommunication andthree．dimensional 3D thedirectionofitsgroupvelocity，whichisperpendicularto imag【inglidarsystems． the equi--rfequency contourand points inside the equi-· ／ndex Terms--Lidar,photonic crystals，plane-wave rfequencycontour． expansion，self-collimation． Itiswellkn ownthatSC beamsoflightcanpropagate withalmostnodiffract