PD_无线射频技术基础.pptVIP

无线射频技术基础 Xiaogang Wu xiawu@ 无线基本组件 分贝（dB ）的定义功率度量 Power dBm—deciBels referenced to 1 mW 0 dBm = 1 mW PdBm = 10 Log10 PdBm/1mW) dBW—deciBels referenced to 1 W PdBm = 10 log10 (pW/1W) + 30 dBm = 0 dBW - 30 dBW = 0 dBm Gain dBi—deciBels referenced to gain of an isotropic antenna dBd—deciBels referenced to gain of a dipole antenna 分贝的值和对应的系数 dBm对应毫瓦 发射功率 Power that the transmitter applies to the transmission line Also known as output power on some data sheets Typically expressed in mW for 802.11 devices Example: a wireless bridge has an output power of 30 mW; what power in dBm is applied to the transmission line? Tx Pwr = 10 Log10 (30) = 14.8 dBm 馈线－ 功率衰减 Directly proportional to the square root of the length of the cable Inversely proportional to the diameter of the cable, assuming similar construction materials Proportional to frequency: for a given length of cable, a higher frequency signal will always experience more loss than a lower frequency signal Not depend upon which direction the signal travels through the cable (transmitted signals lose the same percentage of strength as received signals) Typically assume .25 dB of loss per connector 接收灵敏度Example for 2.4GHz Direct Sequence Indication of the ability of the receiver to decode the desired signal The minimum receivedsignal level, in the absence of interference, at which the desired signal can be decoded with a particular Bit ErrorRate (BER) Typically expressed in dBm The more negative the value,the better Function of the data rate: the higher the data rate, the higher the receiver sensitivity required 接收灵敏度 Not all receivers are the designed the same Noise can affect the quality of the signal Signal/Noise ratio = Signal – Noise Level Example: Current S/N = Current Signal Strength – Current Noise Level 天线 Used to radiate transmitted signals and to capture received signals Types: Directional antennas Radiate/capture RF energy predominantly in one direction Yagi, Parabolic Dish, Sector, Patch Omnidirect