2014年高考英语备考专题01 冠词.docVIP

考点1 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法 考点2 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 考点3 考查有冠词或无冠词的习惯搭配考查在名词前用不用冠词意义的不同考点4 考查不定冠词用在抽象名词前使其具体化的的用法 1-2分 考查题型 单项选择题和短文改错题 题目设置 设置语境，配四个选项让考生选择正确答案 在短文(语篇)中设置错误让考生识别改正 解题指津 语境暗示注意三大原则：一是判断表示泛指还是特指；二是判断空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；三是判断空格后的名词是抽象名词还是具体名词抽象名词具体化的判断。固定搭配有冠词或无冠词的习惯搭配 1.(2013福建卷)21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案解析】B考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指。根据句意中国梦是一个的梦一个的梦可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。 013重庆卷)32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an 3.(2013浙江卷)15.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an 4.(2012山东卷)29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案解析】Ca drink表示“一杯饮料”，后面的a comfort意为“慰藉者；安慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。 1.(四川省成都七中2014届高三一诊)It is ______world of wonders, ______world where anything can happen. A. a; the????????????????????? B. a; a????????????????? C. the; a?????????????? D.不填；不填 2.(江西省七校2014届高三上学期第一次联考)Money can not take ______place of our happiness, which is _______common sense for many of us. A. the ; a B. 不填; a C. the ; the D. 不填; the 3.(宜宾市高中新2011届第一次诊断)China’s one-child family policy which has had great effect on the lives of a quarter of the world’s population will come to end. A. a; an B. 不填；an C. a; the D. a; 不填 —How do you find _________ birthday party of the Smiths? —I should say it was __________ complete failure． Aa; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 1.(浙江省教育考试院2014届高考抽测)It is ______ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fac