泵和机械密封简介.ppt

密封是如何工作的？ 密封是如何工作的？ 液体薄膜 摩擦/热 杂质/固体 To look at balance it is important to now what forces act on a mechanical seal. There are two dynamic forces which do not effect the hydraulic balance. They are Fc centrifucal force which throws dirt away from the seal as the shaft rotates and Fv which is the force against the viscosity of the product. The static loads are the Wp force caused by the pressure in the stuffing box. Wo the squeeze on the o’ring as the pressure effects it. Ws the spring force ( approx 30 psi) and the Wf force of the fluid film trying to open the seal faces. It would be better to use a multi spring seal as shown. The springs are not in the pumped fluid and do not clog. The o’rings are away from the heat generating seal faces. It is a multi spring seal for even face load. It is grub screwed to the shaft and will rotate in both directions. The o’ring in contact with the shaft is static and located in the clamp collar. The dynamic o’ring is situated in the face holder and rubs against the clamp collar not the shaft. The tolerance of this piece is strictly controlled for size, surface finish and hardness and this increases seal life. The seal is also hydraulically balanced. The rubbing removes the surface oxide layer from the shaft. Metals will immediately replace the oxide layer if removed and the wedge then removes that too. This process continues until a groove has been formed in the shaft or sleeve. The o.ring or wedge then fall into this groove and as the faces wear in normal operation the face cannot move forward to close the gap and a leak occurs. So if we change to a multi spring seal do we solve all the problems?? Well multisprings around the shaft do give an even face load and the seal has drive lugs which will allow it to rotate in both directions. The springs are still in the product and if a large single spring could get clogged then the smaller ones clog more easily. The secondary seal is also still shaft fretting. As the spring p