岩石力学论文：24（英文）.pdfVIP

Harmonising Rock Engineering and the Environment – Qian Zhou (eds) © 2012 Taylor Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-80444-8 Initiation and evolution of failure zones in the vicinity of heterogeneities in rock masses: Seismology and deep oil well stability problems L.A. Nazarova L.A. Nazarov Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia M.I. Epov I.N. Eltsov Institute of Petroleum and Gas Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia ABSTRACT: Based on the incremental-type state equations for elastoplastic media and failure criteria, we established quan- titative relations of geometry of a possible failure region in the vicinity of different kind heterogeneities (opening, deep oil well, anomalous section of fault) with the rock strength parameters (internal friction angle, cohesion, dilatation coefficient), as well as the ratio of natural tectonic and lithostatic stresses. Reasoning from association of an anomalous fault section (which arise owing to local edges slipping or fluid infiltration) and a focal zone of a forthcoming earthquake, we offer the a priori quantitative estimation approach to seismic event parameters (coordinates of hypocenter and magnitude) by solving inverse boundary value problem on synthesis of an equivalent point source on the basis of GPS data recordings in the epicentral area. Failure nearby deep oil wells may change permeability (to 2–5%) which stipulates redistribution of seepages and the flow rate variation. Subject: Analysis techniques and design methods Keywords : rock mass, numerical modeling, roc