hull construction.ppt

Principal dimensions 2. Hull constructions 2.5 deck structure 1-piller 2-hatch end beam 3-hatch side girder 4-hatch coaming 5-upper deck 6-round bar 7- tripping bracket 8- bracket 9-stiffener 10-deck longitudinal 11-web beam 12-main frame 13-stiffener 14- bracket 15-deck girder 16-beam Fig.11 longitudinal framed deck structure Principal dimensions 2. Hull constructions 2.5 deck structure Deck transverse support the longitudinally framed deck. These are deep plate webs with a facing flat or a flanged edge. They are bracketed to the side frames by beam knees. Small tripping brackets are fitted between alternate longitudinals and transverse. deck girders exist in a number of forms, depending upon their location. A flanged girder with tripping brackets will often be used as part of a hatch coaming. Such a flanged girder is referred to as unsymmetrical and must have tripping brackets fitted at alternate frame spaces. The symmetrical girder is often used, particularly as centerline girder. Bracket join the girder to the deck beams and Are fitted at every fourth frame space. At hatch corners these girders must be Additionally supported either by pillars or transverse girders. Principal dimensions 2. Hull constructions 2.5 deck structure Where the deck is pierced by hatches, special coamings or surrounds to the openings must be provided. These large openings require special compensation to offset their effect on the structural strength of the ship. 舱口穿过甲板时，要在舱口周围设置专门的舱口围板或挡板。这些大的舱 口需要在结构上进行特殊的补偿。 Principal dimensions 2. Hull constructions 2.6 bulkhead structure 1-bulkhead plate 2-vertical stiffener 3-vertical girder 4-longitudinal bulkhead 5-side girder 6-bottom plate 7-longitudinal bulkhe