基于钴基非晶带GMI效应的闭环磁场传感器设计.pdfVIP

工艺·技术·应用 基于钴基非晶带 GMI 效应的闭环磁场传感器设计 蒋 峰 （江苏信息职业技术学院机电工程系，江苏无锡 214153 ） 摘 要：利用钴基非晶带作为敏感元件，研制出一种基于非晶带 GMI 效应的磁场传感器。分析了传感器的 工作原理，设计了该传感器的信号处理以及负反馈电路。通过负反馈方法组成闭环系统，提高了传感器的测量 范围、线性度等性能。对传感器性能进行了测试，实验结果表明：在-260~+260 A/m 磁场范围内，传感器线性度 为 0.57% ，灵敏度为3.23mV/A·m-1 ，满量程输出 1.68V。本传感器可应用于地球磁场、环境磁场等微弱磁场检测 领域。 关键词：非晶带；巨磁阻抗效应；磁场传感器；闭环；设计；性能 中图分类号：TP212.13 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3830(2015)01-0064-05 Design of closed-loop magnetic field sensor based on GMI effect of Co-based amorphous ribbon JIANG Feng Department of Mechatronic Engineering, Jiangsu College of Information Technology, Wuxi 214153, China Abstract: A magnetic field sensor based on GMI effect was developed by using Co-based amorphous ribbon, and its operation principle analyzed. The signal processing and negative feedback circuits were designed. The measurement range and linearity of the sensor are improved by designing negative feedback forming closed loop system. A sensor was developed with linearity of 0.57%, sensitivity of 3.23mV/A·m-1, full-scale output of 1.68V, and magnetic field test range from -260 to +260A/m. The sensor can be used for weak magnetic field measurement including earth and environmental magnetic field. Key words: amorphous ribbon; giant magneto-impedance effect; magnetic sensor; closed-loop; design; performance 麦克斯韦线性化方程下才可推出其磁导率随外磁 1 引言 场变化的关系式[2-6] 。国外一些学者提出的几种 [1] 1992 年，日本名古屋大学Mohri 等人 在研究 GMI 效应理论主要都是寻找磁导率的近似公式。 具有零或负磁致伸缩系数的钴基软磁非晶丝中发 但对此效应的定量理论解释还不够完善和清楚，有 现，当直接通电进行高频交流磁化时，其阻抗随外