机器视觉课件3.pptVIP

* * Course 3 Binary Image Binary Images have only two gray levels: “1” and “0”, i.e., black / white. —— save memory —— fast processing —— many features of an intensity image appear in binary form, e.g. edge, contour, … —— human can understand binary line drawings. 1. Neighbors/path/connectivity (1) Neighbors of a pixel a. 4-neighbors: the upper, lower, left and right neighbor pixels of a pixel. b. 8-neighbors: the 4-neighbors pixels plus the diagonal neighbors. 4-neighbor 8-neighbor ? [i-1,j] ? [i,j-1]