桂电数字信号讲义3.ppt

Chapter 9 IIR Digital Filter Design Content §9.1 IIR digital filter design Digital filter specifications Basic approach to IIR digital filter design §4.4 Analog filter design analog filter specifications Design of some analog lowpass filter in common use Design of analog highpass, bandpass and bandstop filter Content §9.2 Bilinear transformation method of IIR filter design §9.3 Design of lowpass IIR Digital Filters §9.4 Design of highpass and bandpass IIR digital filters §9.5 spectral transformations of IIR filters 9.2 IIR Filter Design Digital Filter Design Objective: Determine a realizable transfer function G(z) approximating a given frequency response specification. In most practical applications, the problem of interest is the development of a realizable approximation to a given magnitude response specification. Digital Filter Specification There are four basic types of ideal filters with magnitude responses as shown below Digital Filter Specifications The impulse response of each of these ideal filters is non-causal and of infinite length, these filters are not realizable. In practice, the magnitude response specifications of a digital filter in the passband and stopband are given with some acceptable tolerances. In addition, a transition band is specified between the passband and stopband Digital Filter Specifications The magnitude response of a digital lowpass filter may be given by the figure below Digital Filter Specifications Digital Filter Specifications Specifications are ofter given in terms of loss funtion dB Peak passband ripple dB Minimum stopband attemuation dB Digital Filter Specifications Digital Filter Specifications In practice, passband edge frequency and stopband edge frequency are specified in Hz Fo