综合论文：MesaGeoReplicated，NearRealtime,ScalableDataWarehousing（英文）.pdfVIP

Mesa: Geo-Replicated, Near Real-Time, Scalable Data Warehousing Ashish Gupta, Fan Yang, Jason Govig, Adam Kirsch, Kelvin Chan Kevin Lai, Shuo Wu, Sandeep Govind Dhoot, Abhilash Rajesh Kumar, Ankur Agiwal Sanjay Bhansali, Mingsheng Hong, Jamie Cameron, Masood Siddiqi, David Jones Jeff Shute, Andrey Gubarev, Shivakumar Venkataraman, Divyakant Agrawal Google, Inc. ABSTRACT ness critical nature of this data result in unique technical and Mesa is a highly scalable analytic data warehousing system operational challenges for processing, storing, and querying. that stores critical measurement data related to Google’s The requirements for such a data store are: Internet advertising business. Mesa is designed to satisfy a complex and challenging set of user and systems require- Atomic Updates. A single user action may lead to multiple ments, including near real-time data ingestion and querya- updates at the relational data level, affecting thousands of bility, as well as high availability, reliability, fault tolerance, consistent views, defined over a set of metrics (e.g., clicks and scalability for large data and query volumes. Specifi- and cost) across a set of dimensions (e.g., advertiser and cally, Mesa handles petabytes of data, processes millions of country). It must not be possible to query the system in a row updates per second, and serves billions of queries that state where only some of the updates have been applied. fetch trillions of rows per day. Mesa is geo-replicated across Consistency and Correc