我国对外贸易摩擦的双重效应与应对策略.pdfVIP

2008年第6期 改革与战略 NO.6,2008 第24卷（总第178期） REFORMATIONSTRATEGY （Cumulatively,NO.178） 我国对外贸易摩擦的双重效应与应对策略 陈松洲 （河源职业技术学院经济管理系，广东河源 517000） [摘要] 随着我国对外贸易的迅速发展，贸易摩擦频繁爆发。贸易摩擦对促进产业结构升级、培养竞争优势产业、刺激对外 投资和实现贸易地理方向多元化等有一定的积极效应，同时也存在着危及国家贸易安全、破坏与对象国的贸易关系、打击相关 地区和企业的发展以及引发对外贸易纠纷等消极影响。据此，提出应对我国对外贸易摩擦的长期策略是：发挥市场机制在配置 资源方面的积极作用；短期策略是：规避贸易摩擦对我国贸易和经济的冲击，减少其损失。 [关键词] 贸易摩擦；积极效应；消极影响；长期策略；短期策略 [中图分类号] F752.1 [文献标识码] Ａ [文章编号] 1002-736X(2008)06-0107-04 OntheDualEffectsofForeignTradeConflictsinChinaandItsCountermeasures Chen Songzhou （Department of Economic Management, Heyuan Polytechnic, Heyuan, Guangdong 517000 ） Abstract:Nowadays China has entered into the period of frequent foreign trade conflicts since the rapid development of the foreign trade in China. It is pointed out that the present foreign trade conflicts can produce the positive effects like promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, cultivating the industries with competitive advantages and stimulating the foreign investment, but also the negative effects like affecting the safety of the foreign trade in China, destroying the trade relationship between China and some foreign countries and discouraging the development of the involved enterprises. Hereby, the long-term countermeasures to the foreign trade conflicts and the short-term strategies of market-orientated allocation of resources should be taken into account to avoid the negative impact of the foreign trade and economy of China. Keywords:trade conflict; positive effects; negative impact; long-term strategies; short-term strategies 随着世界经济一体化和全球化进程 但贸易摩擦对我国的经济发展也存在着 次的产业，从而推动产业结构升级。一 的逐步深入，我国与各国之间的经贸往 积极促进和优化作用，尤其是在我国存 些特殊的贸易摩擦如技术性贸易壁垒， 来日益频繁，对外贸易迅速发展。据海 在贸易扭曲以及产业结构失衡的情形下