Energy Chemistry 09.ppt

heat exchanger The super heated water is passed through a heat exchanger Energy is transferred to another liquid with a low boiling point (e.g. butane). As the super heated water cools the other liquid heats up. The heated liquid is converted to vapour. The vapour drives the turbine, the turbine drives the generator and electricity is generated. Russia Japan Eastern China Himalayan Geothermal Belt The Philippines Indonesia New Zealand Canada United States Mexico Central American Volcanic Belt Andean Volcanic Belt The Caribbean Iceland and other Atlantic Islands Northern Europe Eastern Europe Italy Eastern and Southern Mediterranean East Africa Rift System GEOTHERMAL ENERGY - Worldwide 9064.1 7974.06 6833.38 5831.72 Total 2544? 2228 2816.7 2774.6 USA 20.4? 20.4 20.4 20.6 Turkey 0.3? 0.3 0.3 0.3 Thailand 79? 23 11 11 Russia (Kamchatka) 16? 16 5 3 Portugal (The Azores) 1931? 1909 1227 891 Philippines 39? 0 0 0 Papua New Guinea 77? 70 70 35 Nicaragua 435? 437 286 283.2 New Zealand 953? 755 753 700 Mexico 127? 45 45 45 Kenya 535? 546.9 413.71 214.6 Japan 790? 785 631.7 545 Italy 797? 589.5 309.75 144.75 Indonesia 322? 170 50 44.6 Iceland 33? 33.4 33.4 0 Guatemala 0.2? 0 0 0 Germany 15? 4.2 4.2 4.2 France (Guadeloupe) 7? 8.52 0 0 Ethiopia 151? 161 105 95 El Salvador 163? 142.5 55 0 Costa Rica 28? 29.17 28.78 19.2 China 1? 0 0 0 Austria 0.2? 0.17 0.17 0 Australia 0? 0 0.67 0.67 Argentina 2005 MWe 2000 MWe 1995 MWe 1990 MWe Country Installed Generating Capacity 3774 325.8 3629 307 Italy 1713 63.3 1196 44.2 Israel 43 2.3 ? ? Indonesia 2517 80 ? ? India 20170 1469 21158 1443 Iceland 4086 472.7 5861 340 Hungary 17 0.7 ? ? Honduras 117 4.2 83 2.64 Guatemala 385 57.1 135 22.6 Greece 1568 397 303 32 Germany 6307 250 7685 245 Georgia 4895 326 7350 599 France 484 80.5 ? ? Finland 15 1 ? ? Egypt 75 7.4 45 3.5 Denmark 128 12.5 ? ? Czech Republic 555 113.9 ? ? Croatia 266 13.3 ? ? Colombia 37908 2282 16981 1915 China 7 0.4 ? ? Chile 1 0.1 ? ? Caribbean Islands 1023